French Christmas: Santons

French santons

Photograpy by: Corey Amaro

The Provencal creche is similar to North America's nativity scene, except it includes the entire village, not just a handful of shepherds, drummers, angels… The Provencal santons are made of harden clay. They are either painted or dressed. The creche (nativity) includes over fifty santons depicting a Provencal village and their occupations. The santons symbolize the people in the village who brought their gifts of labor to the Christ Child.

 

Santon with basket

 

The first time I saw these little figurines was at the brocante. Instantly I was drawn to the ones that had been around the nativity scene for awhile, the ones that had taken a few tumbles, and looked like they had put in a full days work. You might say perfection was in the idea that they were loved; that a few children along the way had played with them, and that they had since many more Christmases than I had.

You might say that the brocante bug had infected me again.

 

Santon-donkey-with-woman

 

For example looking at the photo above you can see that they santon has no feet. Her hat has kept the sun off her face for awhile, and speaking of faces…. The santon is blind.

L'Aveugle = The Blind Woman, is one of the santons of the traditional creche = nativity scene.

What is her gift to the Christ Child?

The gift of believing without seeing.

 

 

Santon-gathering-twigs

The Stick Gatherer. That is this santon's job. Some brought gold to the Christ Child: This santon brought wood for the fire.

On a cold night with no room in the inn, a warm fire would be golden.

 

French santons


Some of the characters depicted by Santons include:

Le Berger et son chien = A Shephard and his dog,

La Jardiniere = The Gardener,

Les Vieux = The Old Couple,

Le Tambourinaire = The Drummer,

Le Bucheron = The Woodcutter,

Le Pecheur = The Fisher

La Posissonniere = The Fish Monger….

 

 

Santon

A santon depicting a Provencal woman carrying a large basket and a jug. She is bringing the gift of her labor to the Christ child. The Kings brought gold, frankincense and myrrh… She brought food.

Riches are needed, we cannot deny that money (or gold frankincense, and myrrh) is important. Each of us has a gift to share, and each gift is worth a fortune.

 

Santons antiques France

 

The gift of time, the gift of listening, the gift of standing by your side, the gift or being there at the right time. The gift of who you are. The gift of knowing what to say. The gift of sharing your wisdom…

 

Santon-ma-and-pa

What gift will you bring today?

As for me… Mimi is back in town… My matchmaking gifts are in order! Happy me, I would rather being a matchmaker at the creche than the one cleaning the baby's diaper. Sorry Jesus but it is true.

 

Note:

From Wikipedia:  "Santons (Provençal: "santoun," or "little saint") are small (2.5-15 cm.) hand-painted, terracotta nativity scene figurines produced in the Provence region of southeastern France. In a traditional Provençal crèche, there are 55 individual figures representing various characters from Provençal village life such as the scissors grinder, the fishwife, the blind man, and the chestnut seller.

The first santons were created by Marseillais artisan Jean-Louis Lagnel (1764-1822) during the French Revolution when churches were forcibly closed and their large nativity scenes prohibited. Lagnel crafted small clay figurines in plaster molds and let them dry before firing them.

A maker of santons is a santonnier, and the creation of santons today is essentially a family craft, handed down from parents to children, Santons are fashioned in two halves, pressed together, and fused. Hats, baskets, and other accessories are applied with an adhesive. When the figure is completely dry, it is given a gelatin bath in order to harden the figure further and to provide a surface for the application of pigments. Faces are painted first, then hair, clothing and accessories. Until the end of the 19th century, santons were air-dried rather than fired in a kiln. As a consequence, such figures were fragile and easily broken. Modern santons are generally fired in a kiln. There are two types of santons: santons d'argile (clay figures), and doll-like santons habillé (clothed figures).

Since 1803, santonniers have gathered in Marseille each December to display and sell their wares at the Foire des Santonniers. Aubagne holds a two-day fair, Biennale de l'Art Santonnier, and the Musée du Santon in Marseille exhibits a private collection of 18th and 19th century santons."

 

 

 


Comments

30 responses to “French Christmas: Santons”

  1. How lovely, Corey! I especially like the story about the blind woman. My faith is of utmost importance to me…as is the gift of encouragement!
    God Bless you!
    : )
    Julie M.

  2. Absolutely wonderful. I love the message that we all have something to give. After reading about the process of making them, seems they should cost a fortune – so much work. I can imagine how wonderful that Foire des Santonniers would be, what fun I would have. What gift will I bring today? Hmm, I’m going to have to think on that one.

  3. How wonderful! I have been wondering how your friends have been making out in the love department?

  4. I would be depicted as the “rag and bone” lady, bringing marche au puce finds:) Does Mimi mean Marcy? Ohh I hope so, I love those stories:)!
    jackie
    bliss farm antiques

  5. I always learn something in your blogs. I love the story of les santons. The gift I bring today is taking care of myself by going to my Zumba class!!!!

  6. Love the santos and those darling donkeys.
    YAY! Let’s hear the latest matchmaking tales!

  7. Thanks for the explanation about these little figurines. Ever since I first saw a photo of them online I’ve been curious. I have a small collection of nativities and wondered why other pieces besides the animals, shepherds and wise men were included. Now I know.

  8. C, will you have any of these for sale? I love them.

  9. Nancy from Mass

    My mother started collecting these in 1980 when she travelled through Europe singing (including the Ave Maria for Pope John Paul II!!!). She met great friends in Belgium who have a summer home in Provence and they would periodically send her a new Santon. It’s always the first thing my mother puts out for the Christmas season. It just wouldn’t be Christmas without her Santons.

  10. I was so thrilled to see the first picture of the santons, having enjoyed learning a bit about them in earlier posts of yours. This was so enlightening and your query to us all as to what gift we bring is provocative. Thank you.
    What gift to I bring? I think it is the gift of food. I’m a good cook and baker and do it well come Christmastide. It brings my family to the table and my gift to them and to friends in little bundles of sweets. I was going to cut back this year, but, after this revelation, maybe not.

  11. Once again, Corey, thank you for the reminder – especially when so often the materialistic has overtaken the real reason for the Christmas season – we all can give the gift of ourselves.

  12. Good luck hooking Mimi up with M. Right! My gift would be happiness, it’s a small one, but there doesn’t seem to be enough of it.

  13. Jean(ne) Pierre in MN

    Thanks for a lovely reminder of this tradition. My first santons were bought in Aix in 1966 when I was a student. We added to the group every time we visited; most from the Atelier Fouque in Aix. My French husband would make very elaborate creches each year. My children love them and I will probably have to divide them in my will (LOL).

  14. Hilarious punch-line Corey!
    My gifts, I guess I am a good listener and a keeper of secrets. People tell me things that they say they have never told anyone before, and they know they can trust me to keep their confidences safe.
    I prefer to listen than to talk.
    Love dancing more than anything!

  15. Ahh Corey I LOVE this post, just lovely! Thank you!
    I bring Him the gift of myself. I have spent the year cleaning out the cobwebs of the brain and the obsession with food and weight to become who He created me to be. It has been an amazing journey and I am profoundly grateful to Him for the spiritual transformation. Peace and serenity are the gifts He has given me and I bring them back in thanksgiving.

  16. Lovely little pieces and so meaningful. Gave me a moment of pause (much needed).

  17. Wonderful post!

  18. Where is the harpist santon?????
    I’ll be dragging my harp through this snowy, cold, bitter-wind weather a lot during December. Hoping that my rosy cheeks and wild hair make the gift of music even more personal!

  19. Brenda L from TN

    AHHHHH…what a lovely story about the Santons….each bringing what they could to the Christ Child to show and share their love and devotion. I so very much enjoy your stories and tales of the French culture. You could write a book with NO photos and we could still “see” what you are writing about…you have a wonderful gift with words…that is part of what YOU bring to share…Thank you.

  20. joanne nixon

    i have a wonderful creche or nativity that my mother bought for me as a young woman…..my granddaughter used to play with the figures when she was little…now she is a young woman, herself….every year the nativity is placed prominently in our home….it is very special…
    today, i bring the gift of treasured memories….

  21. Years ago I read about about a little Provencal boy who helped make santons for the nativity scene. I was so excited on my first trip to Paris when I found a boxfull at the Porte du Vanves flea market. My dearest treasure from that magical visit. I’ve been able to add to my collection on subsequent trips and it’s always a joy to get them out each holiday season.
    Erin in Morro Bay

  22. The gift I bring today. Enthusiasm and optimism. Sharing joy and being inspired by others. Your writing is contagious!

  23. I love that traditon and I love that you love the old, worn, and imperfect ones the most. Happy December!

  24. Rebecca from the Pacific Northwest

    I could barely read your text because I was so engaged in salivating over those beautiful, happily worn santons. Do you sell any, ever?
    I have a “putz” – a large nativity that came from the Moravian tradition in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania — and it has expanded beyond the usual cast of characters and lots of sheep to all sorts of townspeople and even more wild animals: the Wise Men REALLY have to want to come see the baby Jesus, braving dangers like hippos and lions and alligators on the way! I have a red clay santon lady whose skirt is being tugged by a goose, and a painted shepherd who’s sleeping on the job, that I got in Provence — a lovely addition to my tradition. Hills and valleys made of boxes covered with green/tan fabric cover about 1 meter x 3 meters — it’s quite the project putting it up and taking it down each year. Gotta get with it!

  25. Lia deKoster

    Darling new friend.
    I read your
    big heart felt thank you’s
    and sincerely
    thank you
    the gifts and inspiration you give
    is ten fold
    i delight in your deliciousness
    your creativity
    arohanui
    lia wellington cit at the moment with 16 dollies and 2 other beautiful teachers.
    fun and love in our cultural capital.

  26. Beautiful post, Corey.
    ~elaine~

  27. Wonderful post! It reminds me of the ceramic nativity scene I inherited from my grandmother. One of the wise men and a few animals got broken or lost along the way. My wonderful grandmother, Nanny, substituted plastic and ceramic figures that were not the scale of the original set to fill in the gaps. I can still hear her say as she set the pieces out, “You have to use your imagination. Then they all fit.” And you know what? They do.
    Now I’m going to have to start adding santon figures. Nanny would have loved your post. Thank-you.
    CindyB

  28. Mary Ellen Boyet

    As a student hitch-hiking through France I bought my first santons at the Foire des Santonniers in Marseille in 1958. The stable, a couple of trees, and the basic figures of the nativity followed me back to the US, first to Illinois, then to California where I live. Over the years I have added many more figures. As a teacher I set up the nativity scene in my classroom every year, as an artifact of French culture, and so some of my figures are also a bit the worse for wear. This article gave me a lot of information I never knew – thanks for that. Guess I’ll go get my santons and set them out where I can enjoy them once again.

  29. Marie- Noelle

    Today, I would bring my encouraging – along with my listening…
    Encouraging my daughter, encouraging my son, and encouraging some of their friends who are not
    much encouraged nor even listened to at the moment ….
    I should ask the various Provençal factories whether they have the “matchmaker” in their range of characters.
    If they don’t I will suggest them to create the character after you, Corey …
    My crib characters all come from a religeous shop in Lyon. They are made by “santonnier” Grataloup;
    I have always wished to go and visit his workshop in Cabris but I haven’t – not yet.
    Here are some characters I have bought:
    http://www.daxatou.com/FE/Art_Livre/9.jpg

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